Hot spots, also known as acute moist dermatitis, can be a troublesome and uncomfortable condition for our Newfies. These red, inflamed, and oozing patches of skin can cause immense discomfort and lead to further complications if left untreated.
With proper care and attention, hot spots can be effectively treated at home. We have a few practical tips and remedies to help your Newfie get some relief and so they can heal quickly.
Understanding Hot Spots
Hot spots are localized areas of skin inflammation that often occur due to underlying allergies, insect bites, skin irritations, or excessive moisture. They are commonly found in dogs with thick coats, especially during the spring and summer months, but can affect any breed at anytime during the year.
The initial signs of a hot spot include redness, swelling, hair loss, and intense itching. This can prompt your dog to scratch, lick, or chew the affected area, further exacerbating the condition.
If you don’t catch the hot spot before it begins to weep, you’ll notice a wet patch of fur on your dog. Depending on what caused it and the severity of the hot spot, it can range in size from the size of a toddler’s hand to much larger.
A Step by Step Guide to Treating Hot Spots on Dogs
Gently Cleanse the Affected Area
Start by gently cleaning the hot spot with a mild antiseptic solution recommended. Or a mild soap with water. I use liquid castile soap for everything and have plenty of it on hand all the time.
Use a clean cloth or cotton ball to carefully remove any debris or discharge surrounding the area. Avoid using harsh chemicals or alcohol-based products, as they can irritate the skin further.
Trim the Hair
Trim the hair around the hot spot to expose the affected area to air so it can dry up. Be cautious while trimming, ensuring you don’t accidentally worsen the condition or hurt your dog.
This step may or may not be necessary depending on the severity and size of the hot spot.
Soothe and Dry the Area
After cleansing and trimming, use a clean, dry towel to gently pat the area and absorb any excess moisture. Moisture can prolong the healing process and promote bacterial growth.
Apply Topical Treatments
Consult your veterinarian for appropriate topical treatments. They may recommend an antimicrobial or medicated ointment to speed up healing and prevent infection depending on the severity of the hot spot. Follow the instructions provided and apply the treatment carefully to the affected area.
We use Bactine for our topical treatment. Once the area has been cleaned, spray the hot spot with Bactine and then use a hair dryer to dry it in.
Maintain Good Hygiene and Grooming
Ensure your dog’s living environment is clean and free of potential allergens.
Regularly wash their bedding, vacuum carpets, and eliminate any potential sources of irritation. Good hygiene practices will help prevent future hotspots.
In addition to making sure their space if clean, it’s important to remember to keep up with their grooming schedule of brushing and bathing.
Address Underlying Allergies or Skin Conditions
If hot spots are a recurring problem, consider looking into any underlying allergies or skin conditions. Your veterinarian may recommend dietary changes, allergy testing, or prescribe medications to manage the condition effectively.
Monitor the Healing Process
Keep a close eye on the hot spot’s progress. If the condition worsens, spreads, or doesn’t show signs of improvement within a few days, consult your veterinarian for evaluation and treatment.
Hot spots can be a distressing condition for dogs, but with the right care and attention, they can easily be treated at home. By identifying and addressing the underlying cause, gently cleansing the area, applying appropriate topical treatments, and maintaining good hygiene and grooming, you can provide relief and promote healing.
Remember, if the hot spots persist or worsen despite your efforts, it is crucial to seek veterinary assistance. A professional can assess the situation, provide a more accurate diagnosis, and offer advanced treatment options if needed.
Remember, this blog post serves as a guide and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Your veterinarian is the best resource for diagnosing and treating hot spots or any other health concerns your dog may have.
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